Stage 4 gastric cancer is an advanced malignancy where cancer has spread from the stomach to distant organs such as the liver, lungs, lymph nodes, or peritoneum.
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Stage 4 rectal cancer is an advanced malignancy where cancer spreads from the rectum to distant organs such as the liver, lungs, bones, or peritoneum.
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The latest stage 4 colon cancer treatment options in 2025 integrate advanced surgical techniques, systemic therapies, and experimental approaches, tailored to tumor biology and patient health.
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Colon cancer, a malignancy of the large intestine, is staged using the TNM system (Tumor, Node, Metastasis) to describe tumor size, lymph node involvement, and metastasis.
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The HER2 protein drives tumor growth, making it a key target for targeted therapies for HER2 positive gastric cancer
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