Understanding Blount's Disease
Blount's Disease is a growth disorder of the shin bone (tibia) that affects children, typically becoming noticeable before the age of four.
It is characterized by abnormal development of the growth plate at the upper part of the tibia, leading to bowing of the legs below the knee.
This condition can vary in severity, from mild bowing to more pronounced deformities if left untreated.
Side Effects of Blount's Disease
The primary side effect of Blount's Disease is bowed legs, where the lower legs angle outwards. This can lead to difficulties in walking and standing, as well as potential psychological effects due to the visible deformity. If untreated, severe cases may cause arthritis and joint pain in the knees and hips later in life.
Diagnosis of Blount's Disease
Diagnosing Blount's Disease typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays. During the examination, doctors look for signs of bowed legs and assess the degree of angulation.
X-rays help to visualize the growth plates and confirm the diagnosis by showing changes in the tibial angle and irregularities in bone development.
Potential Treatment of Blount's Disease
Treatment options for Blount's Disease depend on the child's age, severity of the condition, and skeletal maturity:
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