Cardiovascular Disease

What is Cardiovascular Disease?

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) refers to a group of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels.

It includes diseases such as coronary artery disease (narrowing or blockage of blood vessels supplying the heart), heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). CVD is a serious health concern globally, impacting millions of lives each year.

Side Effects of Cardiovascular Disease

The effects of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) can be profound and debilitating. Common side effects include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and in severe cases, heart failure or sudden cardiac arrest.

These symptoms significantly reduce quality of life and can lead to life-threatening complications if not managed promptly.

How is Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and specialized tests. Common diagnostic tests include:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): Records the heart's electrical activity.
• Echocardiogram: Uses sound waves to create images of the heart's structure and function.
• Stress Test: Measures heart function during physical activity.
• Cardiac Catheterization: Involves threading a thin tube into the heart to check for blockages.

Potential Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease

Treatment for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) depends on the specific condition and its severity. Options may include:

• Medications: Such as blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and medications to control blood pressure or heart rate.
• Lifestyle Changes: Including diet modifications, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and stress management.
• Surgical Interventions: Procedures like angioplasty (to open blocked arteries), bypass surgery (to reroute blood flow around blocked arteries), or valve repair/replacement.
• Implantable Devices: Such as pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) to regulate heart rhythm.

👉 Contact us for further information and receive a complimentary consultation.