What is Cerebral Aneurysm:
Cerebral Aneurysm, also known as intracranial or brain aneurysm, refers to a weakened area in the wall of an artery in the brain, leading to a bulge or ballooning of the blood vessel.
This condition poses a serious health risk as the aneurysm may rupture, causing bleeding into the surrounding brain tissue, which can result in a stroke, brain damage, or even death if not promptly treated.
Side effects of Cerebral Aneurysm:
The effects of a cerebral aneurysm can vary depending on its size, location, and whether it has ruptured or not. Common symptoms include severe headache, blurred vision, neck pain, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and loss of consciousness.
In cases of rupture, individuals may experience a sudden, excruciating headache often described as the worst headache of their life, along with neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, or seizures.
How is Cerebral Aneurysm diagnosed?
Diagnosing a cerebral aneurysm typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and advanced imaging tests. Doctors may order a computed tomography angiography (CTA), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), or cerebral angiography to visualize the blood vessels in the brain and identify any abnormalities.
Additionally, if a rupture is suspected, a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) may be performed to analyze the cerebrospinal fluid for evidence of bleeding.
Potential treatments of Cerebral Aneurysm:
Treatment options for cerebral aneurysms aim to prevent rupture and manage symptoms. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the size and location of the aneurysm, the individual's overall health, and the risk of rupture.