Understanding Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)
Clubfoot, medically known as Talipes Equinovarus, is a congenital condition where a baby's foot is twisted out of shape or position. It typically involves the foot pointing downward and inward, with the soles turned inward as well.
This abnormal positioning can affect one or both feet and is usually noticeable at birth.
Side Effects of Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)
If left untreated, clubfoot can lead to several complications:
- Mobility Issues: The abnormal foot positioning can impair normal walking and movement.
- Muscle and Bone Development: It may affect the development of muscles and bones in the affected foot.
- Foot Deformity: The foot may become stiff, making it difficult to wear normal shoes and causing discomfort.
- Psychosocial Impact: In severe cases, the deformity may impact the child's self-esteem and social interactions.
Diagnosis of Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)
Diagnosis of clubfoot is typically done shortly after birth through a physical examination by a healthcare provider. The characteristic signs include:
- The affected foot or feet are visibly turned inward and downward.
- The calf muscles may appear underdeveloped compared to the unaffected side.
- The affected foot may be smaller and shorter than the unaffected foot.
In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays may be used to assess the severity of the deformity and to rule out any associated bone abnormalities.
Treatment Options for Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)
Treatment for clubfoot is essential to correct the deformity and improve the child's ability to walk and function normally. Common treatment approaches include:
- Ponseti Method: This is the most widely used non-surgical treatment for clubfoot. It involves gently stretching and manipulating the foot into a corrected position followed by the application of a series of plaster casts. The casts are changed weekly to gradually correct the foot deformity.
- Achilles Tenotomy: In some cases, a minor surgical procedure called Achilles tenotomy may be performed after the casting phase. This involves a small incision to release the tight Achilles tendon, allowing further correction of the foot position.
- Bracing: After the initial correction phase, the child may need to wear special braces (boots with a bar) at night for several years to maintain the corrected position and prevent relapse.
- Surgical Correction: If non-surgical methods are unsuccessful or if the condition is severe, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical procedures aim to release tight soft tissues, reposition bones, and stabilize joints to achieve a corrected foot position.
👉 Contact us for further information and receive a complimentary consultation.
