Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (related to obesity)

Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Related to Obesity)

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, especially when related to obesity, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

Obesity plays a significant role in the development and progression of Type 2 diabetes by causing an imbalance in glucose metabolism.

Side Effects of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Related to Obesity)

The implications of Type 2 diabetes, compounded by obesity, can lead to severe health complications. These include:

• Cardiovascular Issues: Increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension.
• Nerve Damage: Peripheral neuropathy affecting sensation and movement.
• Kidney Disease: Diabetic nephropathy, potentially leading to renal failure.
• Eye Problems: Retinopathy that can cause vision impairment or blindness.
• Foot Complications: Nerve damage and poor circulation increasing the risk of infections and amputations.

How is Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Related to Obesity) Diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves:

• Blood Tests: Measurement of fasting blood glucose levels and HbA1c to assess average blood sugar levels over time.
• Risk Assessment: Evaluation of obesity-related factors such as BMI (Body Mass Index) and waist circumference.
• Symptom Review: Considering symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.

Potential Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Related to Obesity)

Effective management aims to control blood glucose levels and mitigate associated risks:

• Lifestyle Changes: Dietary modifications emphasizing balanced nutrition and weight management through calorie control.
• Physical Activity: Regular exercise to improve insulin sensitivity and aid weight loss.
• Medication: Oral antidiabetic drugs or insulin therapy may be prescribed to regulate blood sugar levels.
• Monitoring: Regular medical check-ups to monitor blood glucose, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and kidney function.

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