Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Related to Obesity)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, especially when related to obesity, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.
Obesity plays a significant role in the development and progression of Type 2 diabetes by causing an imbalance in glucose metabolism.
Side Effects of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Related to Obesity)
The implications of Type 2 diabetes, compounded by obesity, can lead to severe health complications. These include:
- Cardiovascular Issues: Increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension.
- Nerve Damage: Peripheral neuropathy affecting sensation and movement.
- Kidney Disease: Diabetic nephropathy, potentially leading to renal failure.
- Eye Problems: Retinopathy that can cause vision impairment or blindness.
- Foot Complications: Nerve damage and poor circulation increasing the risk of infections and amputations.
How is Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Related to Obesity) Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves:
- Blood Tests: Measurement of fasting blood glucose levels and HbA1c to assess average blood sugar levels over time.
- Risk Assessment: Evaluation of obesity-related factors such as BMI (Body Mass Index) and waist circumference.
- Symptom Review: Considering symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.
Potential Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Related to Obesity)
Effective management aims to control blood glucose levels and mitigate associated risks:
- Lifestyle Changes: Dietary modifications emphasizing balanced nutrition and weight management through calorie control.
- Physical Activity: Regular exercise to improve insulin sensitivity and aid weight loss.
- Medication: Oral antidiabetic drugs or insulin therapy may be prescribed to regulate blood sugar levels.
- Monitoring: Regular medical check-ups to monitor blood glucose, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and kidney function.
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