What is Dyslipidemia (related to obesity)?
Dyslipidemia refers to an abnormal level of lipids (fats) in the blood. When associated with obesity, it typically involves elevated levels of triglycerides and LDL cholesterol ("bad cholesterol"), and decreased levels of HDL cholesterol ("good cholesterol").
This condition significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.
Side effects of Dyslipidemia (related to obesity)
The side effects of dyslipidemia related to obesity can be severe and impact overall health. These may include:
- Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: Such as heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
- Atherosclerosis: Build-up of plaque inside blood vessels, which can lead to blockages.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas due to elevated triglyceride levels.
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Accumulation of fat in the liver, which can progress to liver inflammation and fibrosis.
How is Dyslipidemia (related to obesity) diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and laboratory tests:
- Blood Tests: Measure levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides.
- Lipid Profile: Provides detailed information about cholesterol levels and triglycerides.
- BMI Calculation: Body Mass Index (BMI) helps assess obesity levels.
Potential treatment of Dyslipidemia (related to obesity)
Treatment aims to reduce lipid levels and manage obesity to lower cardiovascular risk:
- Lifestyle Changes: Including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
- Medications: Such as statins to lower LDL cholesterol, fibrates to lower triglycerides, and niacin or bile acid sequestrants.
- Bariatric Surgery: For severe obesity cases where other methods have not been effective.
- Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regular check-ups to monitor lipid levels and adjust treatment as needed.
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