Fractures

What is Fractures?

Fractures, commonly known as broken bones, occur when there is a crack or break in the continuity of a bone. This can happen due to trauma, falls, accidents, or conditions that weaken bones such as osteoporosis.

Fractures vary in severity, from hairline cracks to complete breaks that may pierce the skin.

Side effects of Fractures

Fractures can lead to several side effects depending on their location and severity. These may include:

• Pain and Swelling: Immediate pain and swelling at the site of the fracture.
• Loss of Function: Inability to move the affected limb or body part normally.
• Deformity: Visible deformity or misalignment of the bone.
• Complications: Risk of complications such as infection, nerve damage, or delayed healing.

How is Fractures diagnosed?

Diagnosing fractures typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans.

These tests help determine the location, type, and extent of the fracture, which are crucial for planning appropriate treatment.

Potential treatment of Fractures

Treatment for fractures aims to align the broken bones, promote healing, and restore function. Depending on the type of fracture, treatment options may include:

• Immobilization: Casting, splinting, or bracing to stabilize the fracture and prevent movement.
• Surgery: Internal fixation (using plates, screws, or rods) to hold the bones in place, especially for complex fractures or those that involve joints.
• Medications: Pain management and medications to prevent infection or promote bone healing.

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