Hemorrhoids

What are Hemorrhoids?*

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. They can occur internally, inside the rectum, or externally, under the skin around the anus.

Hemorrhoids are a common condition, affecting millions of people worldwide, and can occur due to various factors such as straining during bowel movements, obesity, pregnancy, or sitting for long periods.

Side effects of Hemorrhoids:

The symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary depending on their severity and type. Common signs and symptoms include:

• Rectal bleeding: Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement is a common symptom of hemorrhoids.
• Itching or irritation: Hemorrhoids can cause itching or irritation in the anal region.
• Pain or discomfort: External hemorrhoids may cause pain or discomfort, especially during bowel movements.
• Swelling or lumps: External hemorrhoids can form painful lumps around the anus.

These symptoms can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may require medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

How is Hemorrhoids diagnosed?

Diagnosing hemorrhoids typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. During the examination, the doctor may visually inspect the anal region and may perform a digital rectal exam to check for abnormalities in the rectum. In some cases, additional tests such as a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy may be recommended to rule out other potential causes of rectal bleeding or discomfort.

Potential treatments of Hemorrhoids

Treatment for hemorrhoids depends on the severity of symptoms and may include:

• Lifestyle modifications: Making changes to your diet and bowel habits, such as increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements, can help alleviate symptoms of hemorrhoids.

• Over-the-counter medications: Topical creams, ointments, or suppositories containing ingredients such as hydrocortisone or witch hazel can help reduce itching, inflammation, and discomfort associated with hemorrhoids.

• Minimally invasive procedures: In some cases, minimally invasive procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or infrared coagulation may be recommended to shrink and remove hemorrhoids.

• Surgical intervention: For severe or persistent hemorrhoids that do not respond to other treatments, surgical procedures such as hemorrhoidectomy (surgical removal of hemorrhoids) may be necessary.

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