What is Impingement Syndrome?
Impingement Syndrome, also known as shoulder impingement, occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles become compressed and irritated as they pass through the narrow space between the shoulder joint (acromion) and the top of the shoulder blade (scapula).
This compression can lead to pain, inflammation, and limited range of motion in the shoulder.
Side Effects of Impingement Syndrome
Patients with Impingement Syndrome typically experience:
- Pain: Persistent pain in the shoulder, especially when lifting the arm overhead or reaching behind the back.
- Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty in moving the shoulder, particularly in activities requiring overhead movement.
- Weakness: Weakness in the shoulder muscles, affecting daily activities and sports performance.
How is Impingement Syndrome Diagnosed?
Diagnosis of Impingement Syndrome involves a thorough assessment by a healthcare professional, which may include:
- Physical Examination: Evaluation of shoulder mobility, strength, and tenderness.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays to rule out other causes and assess bone structures, and MRI or ultrasound to visualize soft tissues and confirm the impingement.
Potential Treatment of Impingement Syndrome
Treatment options for Impingement Syndrome depend on the severity of symptoms and may include:
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and correct posture.
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Steroid Injections: Corticosteroid injections directly into the shoulder joint to alleviate inflammation.
- Surgery: In severe cases where conservative treatments fail, surgical intervention to create more space for the rotator cuff tendons (subacromial decompression).
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