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What is Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when the edges or corners of the toenail grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection.

This condition can make walking and wearing shoes uncomfortable and can lead to more serious complications if left untreated.

Side effects of Ingrown Toenails:

The most common side effects of ingrown toenails include pain and tenderness along the sides of the toenail, swelling, redness, and in some cases, infection. If an infection develops, it can cause pus drainage, warmth, and increased pain. Severe cases of ingrown toenails can even lead to tissue damage and abscess formation.

How is Ingrown Toenails diagnosed?:

Diagnosing Ingrown Toenails typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. They will examine the affected toe and may gently press on the area to assess tenderness.

In some cases, an X-ray may be ordered to determine the extent of the ingrown toenail or to rule out other conditions such as bone abnormalities.

Potential treatments of Ingrown Toenails:

 Conservative Management: Mild cases of ingrown toenails may be treated with conservative measures such as soaking the foot in warm water, gently pushing the skin away from the nail, and keeping the affected area clean and dry. Pain relievers may also be recommended to alleviate discomfort.

 Nail Trimming: In cases where the ingrown toenail is caused by improper nail trimming, a healthcare professional may carefully trim the nail to relieve pressure on the surrounding skin.

 Partial Nail Removal: If conservative measures fail or if the ingrown toenail is severe, partial nail removal (partial matrixectomy) may be necessary. During this procedure, the portion of the nail that is ingrown is removed, and a chemical or laser may be used to prevent regrowth of the ingrown portion.

Surgery: In rare cases of chronic or recurrent ingrown toenails, surgical intervention may be required. Surgical options may include removing a portion of the nail or, in severe cases, removing the entire nail and destroying the nail matrix to prevent regrowth.


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