Kidney Cancer (Renal Cell Carcinoma)

Understanding Kidney Cancer (Renal Cell Carcinoma)

Kidney cancer, specifically Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys. The kidneys, vital organs responsible for filtering blood and removing waste through urine production, can develop cancerous cells that grow uncontrollably over time. RCC is the most common type of kidney cancer, comprising around 90% of cases.

Side Effects of Kidney Cancer (Renal Cell Carcinoma)

The symptoms of Renal Cell Carcinoma may vary, but common signs include blood in urine, persistent pain in the lower back or sides, a palpable mass in the abdomen, and unexplained weight loss.

As the cancer progresses, patients may experience fatigue, fever, and swelling in the legs or ankles.

Diagnosing Kidney Cancer (Renal Cell Carcinoma)

Diagnosing Renal Cell Carcinoma typically involves several steps:

• Imaging Tests: Techniques such as CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound are used to visualize the kidneys and detect any abnormalities.
  
• Biopsy: If a suspicious mass is found, a small sample of tissue (biopsy) may be taken and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
• Blood Tests: Blood tests can reveal elevated levels of certain substances that may indicate kidney cancer.

Potential Treatments for Kidney Cancer (Renal Cell Carcinoma)

Treatment options for RCC depend on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. They may include:

• Surgery: The primary treatment for localized RCC involves surgical removal of the tumor and possibly part or all of the affected kidney.
• Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific abnormalities within cancer cells can be effective, especially in cases where the cancer has spread beyond the kidney.
• Immunotherapy: This treatment boosts the body's immune system to help fight cancer cells.
• Radiation Therapy: Although less common for RCC, radiation therapy may be used in certain situations to shrink tumors or relieve symptoms.
• Clinical Trials: Patients may have the option to participate in clinical trials testing new treatments or combinations of therapies.

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