Lordosis

What is Lordosis?

Lordosis is a condition characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the spine, typically in the lower back (lumbar region) or neck (cervical region).

This abnormal curvature causes the spine to arch significantly, leading to a noticeable swayback appearance. In some cases, lordosis may also occur in the thoracic spine (upper back).

Side Effects of Lordosis

The primary side effects of lordosis include:

• Back Pain: The exaggerated curvature can strain the muscles and ligaments in the affected area, leading to chronic pain and discomfort.
  
• Limited Mobility: Severe lordosis can restrict movement and flexibility, affecting daily activities such as bending, standing, and walking.
• Aesthetic Changes: The abnormal curvature can alter the natural alignment of the spine, resulting in changes to posture and appearance.

How is Lordosis Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of lordosis typically involves:

• Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will conduct a thorough examination, observing the curvature of your spine while standing and bending.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays or other imaging techniques like MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) may be used to confirm the degree of curvature and assess any underlying causes such as spinal conditions or injuries.

Potential Treatment of Lordosis

Treatment options for lordosis depend on the severity and underlying cause of the condition:

• Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises and stretching routines prescribed by a physiotherapist can help strengthen muscles, improve posture, and alleviate pain associated with lordosis.
• Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or pain relievers may be recommended to manage discomfort and inflammation.
  
• Bracing: In some cases, wearing a back brace can provide support and help gradually correct the curvature, especially during periods of growth or if the condition is related to osteoporosis.
  
• Surgery: For severe cases or when conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention may be considered. Surgical options aim to correct the curvature and stabilize the spine, often involving spinal fusion or corrective osteotomy.
  

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