Metatarsus Adductus

What is Metatarsus Adductus?

Metatarsus adductus is a common foot deformity present at birth, where the front half of the foot (forefoot) turns inward. This condition causes the toes to point inward instead of straight ahead, resembling a "C" shape when viewed from the bottom. It typically affects both feet and can vary in severity from mild to moderate.

Side Effects of Metatarsus Adductus

Metatarsus adductus can lead to several potential issues if left untreated. These may include:

• Foot Pain: Due to abnormal pressure distribution on the foot.
• Difficulty with Shoes: Finding properly fitting shoes can be challenging.
• Gait Abnormalities: The condition can affect walking patterns.
• Foot Deformities: In severe cases, it may contribute to other foot deformities.

How is Metatarsus Adductus Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of metatarsus adductus is typically done through a physical examination by a healthcare provider. The doctor will assess the appearance of the foot and its flexibility. X-rays may be ordered to evaluate the bones and confirm the diagnosis.

Potential Treatment of Metatarsus Adductus

Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include:

• Observation and Monitoring: Mild cases may resolve on their own as the child grows.
• Stretching Exercises: Gentle stretching exercises may help correct the position of the foot.
• Orthotic Devices: Custom orthotic devices or shoe inserts can help support the foot and promote normal alignment.
• Casting or Splinting: In more severe cases, casting or splinting may be used to gradually move the foot into a better position.
• Surgery: Rarely, surgery may be considered for persistent or severe cases, particularly in older children or adults.

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