Understanding Oral Cancer
Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in any part of the mouth, including the lips, gums, tongue, inner lining of the cheeks, roof or floor of the mouth.
It typically begins in the cells lining these surfaces and can spread to other parts of the head and neck if not treated early.
Side Effects of Oral Cancer
The side effects of oral cancer can vary depending on the stage and location of the cancer. Common symptoms include persistent mouth sores, pain or difficulty swallowing, a lump or thickening in the mouth, ear pain, dramatic weight loss, and changes in voice or speech. These symptoms may affect eating, speaking, and overall quality of life.
Diagnosing Oral Cancer
Diagnosing oral cancer usually involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests (such as X-rays and CT scans), and biopsy. During the physical exam, the doctor will carefully inspect the mouth and throat for abnormalities.
If a suspicious area is found, a biopsy will be performed to remove a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
Potential Treatments for Oral Cancer
Treatment for oral cancer depends on the stage, location, and overall health of the patient. Options may include:
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