What is Pituitary Tumors?
Pituitary tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain.
This gland plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions by producing hormones that control growth, metabolism, reproduction, and other essential processes.
When cells in the pituitary gland grow uncontrollably, they can form a tumor. Pituitary tumors can be non-cancerous (benign) or, rarely, cancerous (malignant).
Side effects of Pituitary Tumors
The symptoms of pituitary tumors can vary depending on their size and the hormones they produce. Common symptoms may include headaches, vision problems, hormonal imbalances leading to changes in menstruation, libido, or growth, as well as issues with the production of other hormones that regulate bodily functions.
How is Pituitary Tumors diagnosed?
Diagnosing pituitary tumors typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests.
These tests may include blood tests to measure hormone levels, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to visualize the tumor and its location, and sometimes eye exams to assess vision changes caused by pressure on the optic nerves.
Potential treatments for Pituitary Tumors
Treatment options for pituitary tumors depend on several factors, including the tumor's size, type, location, and whether it is causing symptoms. Common treatment approaches include:
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