What is Post-Polio Syndrome:
Post-Polio Syndrome is characterized by a recurrence of symptoms in individuals who had previously recovered from an acute attack of poliomyelitis. Typically, these symptoms emerge decades after the initial infection.
PPS is believed to occur due to the gradual deterioration of nerve cells that were initially damaged by the poliovirus.
Side effects of Post-Polio Syndrome:
The symptoms of Post-Polio Syndrome can vary widely among individuals but often include muscle weakness, fatigue, muscle atrophy, joint pain, and difficulty with mobility.
Additionally, patients may experience new weakness or worsening of existing weakness in muscles that were previously affected by polio. These symptoms can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.
How is Post-Polio Syndrome diagnosed?:
Diagnosing Post-Polio Syndrome involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and possibly additional tests such as electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies.
These tests help to assess the function of muscles and nerves and differentiate PPS from other conditions that may cause similar symptoms. Collaboration with neurologists or specialists in neuromuscular disorders is often necessary for an accurate diagnosis.
Potential treatments of Post-Polio Syndrome:
While there is no cure for PPS, various treatment options aim to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for affected individuals. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in maintaining muscle strength, flexibility, and mobility.
Assistive devices such as braces, orthotics, or mobility aids may be prescribed to enhance independence and safety. Pain management techniques, including medications and interventions such as acupuncture or massage therapy, can help alleviate discomfort. In some cases, surgical interventions may be considered to address severe symptoms or complications.
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