Severe Obesity

What is Severe Obesity?

Severe obesity, also known as morbid obesity, is a chronic medical condition characterized by an excessively high body mass index (BMI). It typically indicates a BMI of 40 or higher, which significantly exceeds the healthy range.

This condition results from a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, leading to an excessive accumulation of body fat.

Side Effects of Severe Obesity

Living with severe obesity can significantly impact both physical health and quality of life. Some common side effects include:

• Increased Risk of Chronic Diseases: Such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), heart disease, stroke, and certain cancers.
  
• Physical Limitations: Difficulty in mobility and performing daily activities due to excessive weight.
• Psychological Effects: Including depression, anxiety, and social stigma.
• Sleep Disorders: Such as sleep apnea, which further complicates health issues.

How is Severe Obesity Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of severe obesity is primarily based on BMI calculations. In Germany, healthcare providers use BMI as a screening tool.

BMI is calculated by dividing weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters (BMI = weight (kg) / height² (m²)). A BMI of 40 or higher indicates severe obesity.

Additionally, healthcare professionals may conduct a thorough medical history and physical examination to assess associated health risks and complications.

Potential Treatments for Severe Obesity

In Germany, treatment options for severe obesity are comprehensive and aimed at achieving sustainable weight loss and improving overall health. Some potential treatments include:Lifestyle Modifications: Such as dietary changes and regular physical activity under the guidance of healthcare professionals.

•   Behavioral Therapy: To address underlying psychological factors contributing to obesity.
•   Medications: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to aid weight loss, but these are typically used in combination with lifestyle changes.
•   Bariatric Surgery: For individuals with severe obesity and significant health complications, bariatric surgery may be recommended. Common procedures include gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and gastric banding. These surgeries aim to reduce stomach capacity and alter digestive processes, promoting weight loss.