Skin Cancer (Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma)

What is Skin Cancer (Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma)?

Skin cancer, including Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), are types of cancers that originate from the skin cells.

BCC usually develops in areas exposed to the sun, such as the face and neck, while SCC can arise from sun-exposed areas as well as scars or chronic wounds. Both types of skin cancer are typically slow-growing and can be successfully treated if detected early.

Side Effects of Skin Cancer (Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma)

The potential side effects of BCC and SCC can vary depending on the size, location, and depth of the tumor. Common side effects include:

• Pain or tenderness in the affected area.
• Changes in the appearance of the skin, such as a shiny bump or a red, scaly patch.
• Bleeding or oozing from the lesion.
• Persistent itching or sensation of burning.

If left untreated, these cancers can invade nearby tissues and, in rare cases, spread to other parts of the body.

How is Skin Cancer (Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma) Diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of visual inspection, biopsy, and sometimes imaging tests:

• Visual Inspection: A dermatologist examines the skin for any suspicious lesions.
• Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is taken from the suspicious area and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
• Imaging Tests: In cases where the cancer may have spread, imaging tests like CT scans or MRI scans may be used to evaluate the extent of the disease.

Early detection through regular skin examinations is crucial for successful treatment.

Potential Treatment of Skin Cancer (Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma)

Treatment options depend on the type, size, location, and depth of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatment modalities include:

• Surgical Excision: Surgically removing the cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy skin.
• Mohs Surgery: A specialized surgical technique that involves removing thin layers of cancer-containing skin and examining them under a microscope until no abnormal cells remain.
• Cryotherapy: Freezing the cancer cells with liquid nitrogen.
• Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
• Topical Medications: Prescription creams or ointments for superficial skin cancers.

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