What is Thalassemia Major?
Thalassemia Major is a genetic blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production, leading to severe anemia.
Individuals with Thalassemia Major have difficulties producing normal hemoglobin, which is essential for carrying oxygen throughout the body. This condition requires lifelong management and treatment.
Side Effects of Thalassemia Major
The primary complication of Thalassemia Major is severe anemia, which can lead to fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath. Over time, untreated Thalassemia Major can cause complications such as bone deformities, enlarged spleen, and heart problems.
How is Thalassemia Major Diagnosed?
Diagnosis of Thalassemia Major typically involves blood tests to measure hemoglobin levels and identify abnormal hemoglobin types. Genetic testing may also be conducted to confirm the presence of genetic mutations associated with Thalassemia.
Potential Treatment of Thalassemia Major
Treatment for Thalassemia Major aims to alleviate symptoms and manage complications. In Germany, treatment may include regular blood transfusions to maintain adequate hemoglobin levels and reduce the severity of anemia. Chelation therapy is often necessary to remove excess iron from the body, which accumulates from frequent blood transfusions.
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