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What is White Blood Cell (WBC) Scan?

A White Blood Cell (WBC) Scan, also known as a leukocyte scan, is a diagnostic imaging procedure used to detect areas of inflammation or infection in the body.

It primarily focuses on identifying abnormal accumulations of white blood cells, which are indicative of active infection or inflammation.

Side Effects of White Blood Cell (WBC) Scan

Generally, a WBC scan is considered safe and well-tolerated. Patients may experience minimal discomfort from the injection of a small amount of radioactive material, which is necessary for the scan.

The amount of radiation used is typically low and poses minimal risk to the patient's health.

How is White Blood Cell (WBC) Scan Diagnosed?

The process begins with the injection of a radioactive substance, usually a radiopharmaceutical, into a vein in the arm. This substance travels through the bloodstream and is attracted to areas of infection or inflammation where white blood cells are actively accumulating. 

After a waiting period to allow the substance to accumulate, a specialized camera called a gamma camera is used to detect and create images of these areas.

The images produced help physicians identify the location and extent of infection or inflammation in the body.

Potential Benefits of White Blood Cell (WBC) Scan

  • Accurate Diagnosis: It provides detailed images that aid in diagnosing infections or inflammations that may not be visible through other imaging methods.
  • Early Detection: By pinpointing the exact location and severity of infections or inflammations, early treatment can be initiated, potentially preventing complications.
  • Guidance for Treatment: The information obtained from the scan assists healthcare providers in developing a targeted treatment plan tailored to the patient's specific condition.


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