Understanding Genu Valgum (Knock Knees)
Genu Valgum, commonly known as knock knees, is a condition where the knees angle inward and touch each other when standing straight.
This can affect one or both knees and often becomes noticeable during early childhood development. While some degree of knock knees is normal in children under the age of 7, persistent or severe cases may require medical attention.
Side Effects of Genu Valgum (Knock Knees)
For patients experiencing Genu Valgum, several potential side effects may arise:
- Joint Pain: Misalignment can lead to discomfort or pain in the knees, especially during physical activity.
- Walking Difficulties: Severe cases may affect mobility and balance.
- Increased Risk of Injury: The abnormal alignment can contribute to a higher risk of injuries such as sprains or strains.
- Psychosocial Impact: Children and adults may experience self-consciousness or social discomfort due to the appearance of knock knees.
How is Genu Valgum (Knock Knees) Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves:
- Physical Examination: A doctor will assess the alignment of the knees while the patient stands and walks.
- Medical History: Gathering information about family history and any other related medical conditions.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays may be used to measure the degree of knee angle and assess bone development.
Potential Treatment of Genu Valgum (Knock Knees)
Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include:
- Observation: Mild cases in children may resolve on their own as the child grows.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises can help strengthen muscles around the knees and improve alignment.
- Orthotic Devices: Custom shoe inserts (orthotics) may be prescribed to help correct alignment.
- Surgery: In severe or persistent cases, surgical intervention such as osteotomy (bone realignment) may be considered, especially in adults.
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