What is Hematuria?
Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine. It can be classified into two types: gross hematuria, where the blood is visible to the naked eye, and microscopic hematuria, where the blood can only be detected under a microscope.
Hematuria is not a disease in itself but a symptom that may indicate a variety of underlying medical conditions.
Side Effects of Hematuria
While the primary symptom of hematuria is the visible or detectable presence of blood in the urine, it can also be associated with other symptoms depending on the underlying cause. T
hese may includePain or discomfort while urinating
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Pain in the lower abdomen or back
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
The impact of hematuria on your health largely depends on its cause. Persistent or severe cases can lead to complications, such as anemia from chronic blood loss or more serious conditions if left untreated.
How is Hematuria Diagnosed?
Diagnosing hematuria involves a comprehensive evaluation to determine the cause. The process typically includes:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, medical history, and any recent injuries or infections.
- Urinalysis: A urine sample is analyzed to detect the presence of blood, along with other potential abnormalities.
- Microscopic Examination: If the urinalysis reveals blood, a more detailed examination under a microscope can help determine the quantity and type of blood cells present.
- Imaging Tests: To identify the underlying cause, your doctor may recommend imaging studies such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI of the urinary tract.
- Cystoscopy: This procedure involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera into the bladder through the urethra to visualize the internal structures.
Potential Treatment for Hematuria
Treatment for hematuria depends on its underlying cause. Potential approaches may include:
- Medications: If an infection is the cause, antibiotics or antiviral medications may be prescribed. Pain relievers may also be used to manage discomfort.
- Surgery: For conditions such as bladder stones or tumors, surgical intervention might be necessary.
- Lifestyle and Dietary Changes: For issues like kidney stones or certain chronic conditions, dietary adjustments and increased fluid intake can help.
- Management of Chronic Conditions: If hematuria is due to chronic conditions like kidney disease or hypertension, managing these conditions with appropriate medications and lifestyle changes is crucial.
👉 Contact us for further information and receive a complimentary consultation.
