What is Laryngeal Cancer?
Laryngeal cancer refers to the development of malignant cells in the larynx, commonly known as the voice box. The larynx plays a crucial role in breathing, swallowing, and producing sound.
When cancerous cells form in this area, they can affect these functions and potentially spread to nearby tissues if not diagnosed and treated promptly.
Side Effects of Laryngeal Cancer
The symptoms and side effects of laryngeal cancer can vary depending on the stage and location of the tumor. Common signs include persistent hoarseness, throat pain or discomfort, difficulty swallowing, a lump or mass in the neck, and persistent coughing or breathing problems. As the cancer progresses, patients may experience weight loss, fatigue, and even bleeding from the throat or coughing up blood.
How is Laryngeal Cancer Diagnosed?
Diagnosing laryngeal cancer typically involves several steps:
- Physical Examination: A thorough examination of the throat and neck by a specialist, often an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat doctor).
- Imaging Tests: Such as CT scans, MRI scans, or PET scans to visualize the extent and location of the tumor.
- Biopsy: A tissue sample (biopsy) is taken from the suspicious area in the larynx to confirm the presence of cancerous cells and determine the type and stage of cancer.
- Additional Tests: Depending on the biopsy results and clinical findings, additional tests such as laryngoscopy (using a flexible or rigid scope to view the larynx) or fine needle aspiration (FNA) of lymph nodes may be performed to assess the spread of cancer.
Potential Treatment of Laryngeal Cancer
Treatment options for laryngeal cancer depend on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, its location within the larynx, the patient's overall health, and their preferences. Common treatment modalities include:
- Surgery: Surgical removal of the cancerous tissue, which may involve partial or total removal of the larynx (laryngectomy).
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells, either externally (external beam radiation) or internally (brachytherapy).
- Chemotherapy: Medications that kill cancer cells or stop their growth, often used in combination with radiation therapy (chemoradiotherapy).
- Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy: These newer treatment approaches aim to target specific molecules or boost the body's immune response against cancer cells.
- Speech and Swallowing Therapy: Rehabilitation programs designed to help patients regain or maintain their ability to speak and swallow after treatment, especially important in cases where the voice box is affected.
👉 Contact us for further information and receive a complimentary consultation.
