What is Testicular Torsion?
Testicular torsion is a serious medical condition where the testicle twists around the spermatic cord, which supplies blood to the testicle.
This twisting can cut off the blood supply, causing severe pain and potentially leading to loss of the testicle if not treated promptly. It's a condition that typically requires immediate medical attention to prevent long-term complications.
Side Effects of Testicular Torsion
If testicular torsion is not treated quickly, it can lead to several severe side effects, including:
- Severe Pain: Sudden, intense pain in the scrotum is a common symptom.
- Swelling and Redness: The affected testicle may become swollen and discolored.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Pain and discomfort can cause nausea and sometimes vomiting.
- Fever: In some cases, an infection might develop, leading to fever.
- Loss of Testicle: Prolonged torsion can cause permanent damage or loss of the testicle due to the lack of blood supply.
How is Testicular Torsion Diagnosed?
Diagnosing testicular torsion typically involves:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and perform a physical exam to check for tenderness and swelling in the scrotum.
- Ultrasound: A scrotal ultrasound is often used to assess blood flow to the testicle and confirm the diagnosis.
- Doppler Test: This test helps evaluate blood flow to the testicle, helping to determine if the blood supply has been compromised.
Potential Treatment of Testicular Torsion
Treatment for testicular torsion is urgent and involves:
- Surgical Intervention: The primary treatment is an emergency surgery called detorsion, where the testicle is untwisted and repositioned. This is often followed by fixing the testicle in place to prevent recurrence.
- Orchidopexy: During surgery, the testicle may be stitched to the scrotum in a procedure known as orchidopexy to prevent future torsion.
- Pain Management: Medication will be administered to manage pain and discomfort.
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