Understanding Chronic Total Occlusions (CTO)
Chronic Total Occlusions (CTO) refer to complete blockages in coronary arteries that have persisted for an extended period, usually exceeding three months. These occlusions restrict blood flow to the heart muscle, potentially leading to severe complications if left untreated.
Side Effects of Chronic Total Occlusions (CTO)
Patients with CTO may experience a range of symptoms, including chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, and in severe cases, heart attack or heart failure. These symptoms can significantly impact daily life and reduce overall quality of life.
Diagnosing Chronic Total Occlusions (CTO)
Diagnosing CTO typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and imaging tests such as coronary angiography or cardiac computed tomography (CT) angiography. These tests help cardiologists assess the extent and severity of the blockage, guiding treatment decisions.
Potential Treatments for Chronic Total Occlusions (CTO)
Several treatment options are available for patients with CTO, depending on factors such as the patient's overall health, the location and severity of the blockage, and the presence of other heart conditions. These treatments may include:
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