Who is a Neurosurgeon?

A medical professional with expertise in neurosurgery. In addition to performing brain surgeries, neurosurgeons are medically qualified neurosurgery specialists who can treat patients with a variety of other conditions, such as trigeminal neuralgia, head trauma, Parkinson's disease, and back and neck discomfort.

What is the role of the Neurosurgeon?

Neurosurgeons handle neurological disorders both surgically and non-surgical, which includes prevention, diagnosis, assessment, treatment, critical care, and rehabilitation. Due to their comprehensive expertise in the diagnosis of all neurological disorders, neurosurgeons are frequently consulted by emergency department physicians, neurologists, internists, family practitioners, and osteopathic physicians.

Core Functions

1. Advanced Diagnostics

Accurate diagnos is is the first step in the neurosurgical care process. Modern imaging techniques like computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used in the Department of Neurosurgery. These instruments give neurosurgeons remarkably accurate images of the brain and spine, allowing them to identify anomalies, cancers, vascular malformations, and other diseases.

2. Minimally Invasive Technique

The advancement of neurosurgery has resulted in the creation of minimally invasive methods that enhance results and reduce recovery periods. With the use of techniques like stereotactic radiosurgery, endoscopic skull base surgery, and minimally invasive spine surgery, neurosurgeons may treat complicated diseases with fewer incisions and less tissue damage. Patients especially benefit from these procedures since they reduce hospital stays and allow patients to return to their regular activities more quickly.

3. Personalized Treatment Plans

Following a comprehensive diagnostic assessment, neurosurgeons work in collaboration with other specialists to create individualized Treatment Programs that cater to each patient's needs. Whether a patient needs surgery, medicine, or a combination of treatments, this strategy guarantees that they receive the most appropriate and successful intervention4. Modern Technology

In terms of medical technology, Neurosurgery leads the pack. To improve accuracy during treatments, the department uses cutting-edge instruments like robotic-assisted surgery, neuronavigation devices, and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. During surgery, intraoperative imaging enables surgeons to acquire real-time images of the brain or spine, thereby enabling them to make precise adjustments and achieve the best possible results.

Typical Neurosurgical Techniques

1. Brain Tumor Surgery

Whether benign or cancerous, brain tumors need to be surgically removed with precision. Advanced methods are used by neurosurgeons to remove tumors while maintaining vital brain functioning. To make sure the surgery is safe and effective, awake craniotomy and intraoperative brain mapping are used. Maximum tumor removal with minimal brain tissue injury is the goal.

2. Spine Surgery

Significant pain and disability can result from spine problems such as scoliosis, spinal stenosis, and ruptured discs. The spine surgery procedures provided by the Department of Neurosurgery range from minimally invasive discectomies to intricate spinal reconstructions. The goals of these treatments are to enhance patients' quality of life, reduce pain, and restore function.

3. Vascular Neurosurgery

Aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are among the conditions that have a high risk since they might cause bleeding inside the brain. Neurosurgeons treat these vascular anomalies with methods such as endovascular coiling and microsurgical clipping. To avoid rupture and guarantee the blood vessels' long-term integrity, these operations are carried out with extreme accuracy.

4. Functional Neurosurgery

Functional neurosurgery focuses on treating neurological disorders that affect movement and function. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a notable procedure used to manage conditions like Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. By implanting electrodes in specific brain regions, neurosurgeons can modulate abnormal brain activity and alleviate symptoms.

5. Pediatric Neurosurgery

The Department of Neurosurgery also specializes in treating neurological conditions in children. Pediatric neurosurgeons address congenital anomalies, brain tumors, epilepsy, and hydrocephalus, among other conditions. The goal is to provide compassionate and comprehensive care to young patients and support their families throughout the treatment journey.

Patient Care and Support

1. Pre-Procedure Consultation

Before any neurosurgical procedure, patients undergo thorough consultations to discuss their condition, the planned surgery, and expected outcomes. Neurosurgeons and support staff provide detailed explanations and address any concerns, ensuring that patients are well-informed and comfortable with their treatment plan.

2. Post-Procedure Care

After surgery, the Department of Neurosurgery offers diligent follow-up care to monitor patients' recovery and ensure optimal outcomes. This includes regular check-ups, rehabilitation services, and guidance on managing any potential side effects. The department is committed to supporting patients throughout their recovery process.

3. Multidisciplinary Team Approach

The Department of Neurosurgery collaborates closely with other medical specialties, including neurology, oncology, radiology, and rehabilitation medicine. Through diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and continuous maintenance, patients' neurological health is fully addressed in this interdisciplinary approach to care.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who is a Neurosurgeon?

What conditions does the Department of Neurosurgery treat?

The Department of Neurosurgery treats a wide range of conditions affecting the brain, spine, and peripheral nerves, including brain tumors, spinal cord injuries, aneurysms, epilepsy, hydrocephalus, and degenerative spine diseases.

What types of surgeries are performed by neurosurgeons?

Neurosurgeons perform surgeries such as brain tumor resections, spinal fusions, aneurysm repairs, deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease, laminectomies, and microsurgery for nerve injuries.

How does the Department of Neurosurgery approach non-surgical treatment?

Non-surgical treatments include medications for pain management and neurological symptoms, physical therapy for rehabilitation, and minimally invasive procedures like stereotactic radiosurgery for certain brain tumors.

What should I expect during my first neurosurgery consultation?

During your first consultation, expect a thorough review of your medical history, a neurological examination, potential diagnostic imaging (like MRI or CT scans), and a detailed discussion of surgical and non-surgical treatment options.

How long is the recovery process after neurosurgery?

Recovery varies depending on the type and complexity of the surgery, ranging from several weeks to months. Rehabilitation, including physical therapy, is often necessary to aid in recovery and restore function.

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