· Benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)
· Cryptorchidism (undescendedtesticle)
· Cystocele (bladder prolapse)
· Cystinuria (recurrent kidneystones)
· Erectile dysfunction (surgicaltreatment)
· Fistulas (vesicovaginal,urethral)
· Hematuria (persistent blood inurine)
· Interstitial cystitis (painfulbladder syndrome)
· Lithotripsy (procedure forkidney stones)
· Malignant neoplasms of thekidney and renal pelvis
· Priapism
· Renal failure (requiring dialysisaccess creation)
· Ureteropelvic junctionobstruction
· Urinary tract infections(recurrent and complicated)
· Wilms' tumor (nephroblastoma)